PARADOXICAL INTENTION AND DEREFLECTION
By Frankl, Viktor E.
University of Vienna Medical SchoolVienna, Austria
Paradoxical intention and dereflection are twotechniques developed in the framework of thatpsychotherapeutic approach and school which iscalled logotherapy (Fabry, 1968; Frankl, 1938,1955, 1958, 1962, 1966, 1967, 1969; Kac-zanowski, 1967; Weisskopf-Joelson, 1955).Logotherapy is usually subsumed either underthe category of humanistic psychology (Buhler& Allen, 1972; Frankl, 1973; Misiak & Sexton,1973) or regarded as belonging to phenomeno-logical (Spiegelberg, 1972) and existentialpsychiatry (Allport, 1959; Frankl, 1967a, 1972;Patterson, 1966; Pervin, 1960). More specif-ically, some authors contend that logotherapyis the only existential-psychiatric school and sys-tem that has succeeded in developingpsychotherapeutic techniques in the proper senseof the word (Leslie, 1965; Lyons, 1961;Tweedie, 1961, 1963; Ungersma, 1961). Theyobviously refer to the techniques that have beentermed by this author, paradoxical intention(Frankl, 1947, 1960) and dereflection (Frankl,1947, 1955)….\ To continue reading…
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